When new users sign up for a product or service, you’re in a race to help them find value in your platform. The faster they realize value, the more likely they will stick around and convert into a paid subscriber or expand their account.
User onboarding ensures newly acquired users understand your product’s value and guides them to experience their “aha!” moment. This enables them to utilize your product from the first use and begin to form habits, building it into their day-to-day routine.
In this article, we’ll discuss the concept of user onboarding, including the three key user onboarding lifecycle stages, eight critical UX onboarding elements, and how to create a user onboarding experience that enables new users to find value in your product quickly.
What Is User Onboarding?
User onboarding is the experience and user lifecycle phase that begins directly after a new user creates an account or signs up for a product. This includes what your users, experience, and learn when they first enter your platform. You’ll use user onboarding flows to continuously optimize your new user experience, enabling you to reduce time to value (TTV), or the amount of time it takes new users to gain something from your product.
The Importance of New User Onboarding
86% of people say they’d be more likely to stay loyal to a business that invests in welcoming and educational user onboarding content. 63% of customers consider the company’s onboarding when making purchasing decisions. Why exactly is that the case?
When customers are new to a platform, they’re in investigative mode. This means that immediately after logging in for the first time, they’re asking themselves questions like:
- How can this platform help me in my day-to-day work?
- Does this platform offer me something that my existing tools don’t?
- How easy is this platform to use?
- Is this worth dedicating money from my limited budget?
Keeping that in mind, your new user onboarding experience is a critical determinant in whether or not your users decide to pay and stick around. User onboarding is where you begin building a relationship with your customers, which can ultimately take them on a journey from new users to brand evangelists.
Since finding new customers is 5 to 25 times more expensive than retaining existing ones, it’s no wonder that platforms invest a lot of effort into their onboarding experiences so that they can properly welcome and retain new users.
3 Stages of User Onboarding
Given the importance of user onboarding, the new user experience involves three stages in the user journey, each with key elements. Let’s examine all three stages.
1. Primary new user onboarding
Most people think of primary user onboarding when thinking of user onboarding. This is where we focus heavily on enabling users to find value quickly. A helpful way to look at the desired outcome of this stage is to see it as the place where we’re taking users as fast as possible to their “aha!” moment—the point at which users understand that your platform offers them something important.
If we reach the “aha!” moment, we’ve likely succeeded in hitting a crucial point in overall user activation and can shift our focus to the next stage. Follow user onboarding best practices in the early stages of your new user experiences, like asking them questions to help segment their experience based on their use case and helping them set up their account.
Whatfix enables product teams to create effective, personalized primary user onboarding experiences. Using a no-code editor, create IF/THEN product tours and interactive walkthroughs that highlight your value propositions.
2. Secondary user onboarding
Secondary user onboarding is where users, enthusiastic from recently experiencing their “aha!” moment, are invited to discover your product or service’s more valuable features and benefits. Here, we introduce them to advanced features, taking them on a journey to comprehensive feature adoption. This enables them to fully realize the value of your product by understand its full potential.
With Whatfix, product teams can take a phased approach to user onboarding. With Smart Tips, Beacons, Pop-Ups, and Flows, drive advanced feature adoption by hand-holding new users through core workflows and product experiences.
3. Tertiary user onboarding
If a new user has had their “aha!” moment and is deep into your advanced features, getting consistent value – your onboarding has done the bulk of its work. Tertiary user onboarding is an often overlooked stage, but it’s an excellent opportunity to further the benefits of a great onboarding experience.
In this stage, you transform your users into brand advocates and loyal customers who are more likely to expand their subscriptions, upgrade their accounts, or be open to upsell opportunities.
This is accomplished by keeping them continuously engaged, whether that’s with additional in-app tutorials on advanced or underused features, recorded webinars of customers finding new ways to drive value from your tool, or providing a robust new feature or product update announcement strategy with detailed technical guidance on how to take advantage of them.
Additionally, utilize feedback mechanisms to collect user insights to influence your product roadmap, understand training and enablement content gaps, and extract additional customer insights you have overlooked. Connect with these customers to build loyalty and drive retention, allowing you to utilize these power users in your marketing assets like case studies, webinars, podcasts, and speaking engagements.
With Whatfix, enable product-led growth by upselling customers and driving account expansions with timely in-app messages and pop-ups. Create in-app surveys to understand each customer’s readiness to upgrade and use tools like pop-ups to create awareness and give each user personalized and relevant offers.
12 Best Practices for New User Onboarding
Ready to start building your user onboarding process? Here are twelve best practices to create a contextual, helpful product-led onboarding experience.
1. Understand your users’ needs and pain points
The fastest way to show your users the value of your product or platform is to clarify how it will help solve their problems. Centering your onboarding process around solving customer pain points will bring them to that aha moment faster and increase the likelihood they will adopt your platform.
But to make that happen, you need a clear understanding of those pain points and how they differ from customer group to customer group.
Start with the “why” behind a customer’s trying your platform. What problems are they hoping to solve and why have they chosen your solution? Your onboarding process should be centered around solving those contextual challenges and driving tangible business outcomes.
Showing off all the cool bells and whistles early might be tempting, but prioritizing meeting customer needs can generate more long-term relationships.
While that might sound intuitive, it’s worth spending some time with your team and figuring out if you already have a sense of the following:
- Who are the primary personas using our platform? What’s the corresponding use case for each?
- Where in the user journey do they typically experience their “aha!” moment for each persona?
- Who are our power users? Where in the user journey do they typically become activated?
If you can’t answer all these questions, it’s worth talking with your product analytics team and devising a plan to mine the data.
Additionally, we strongly recommend setting up user interviews with your power users and with a sample of each user persona so you can understand them more in-depth and sharpen your intuition. A deep understanding of your users and their journey will help you iterate on your onboarding as effectively as possible.
2. Create contextual onboarding experiences for different user types
Not every user is going to interact with your product the same way. Different features will have different levels of appeal depending on the problems your new user needs to solve. Trying to create a generic one-size-fits-all onboarding approach can make building genuine connections difficult.
Instead, contextual onboarding experiences can provide unique prompts, user onboarding checklists, and platform instructions based on user type.
Contextual onboarding introduces new products or features as the user engages with the platform. It relies on user behavior analytics and custom events to trigger onboarding prompts to give users the direction they need precisely when needed.
Here’s how Canva uses welcome surveys to segment its new users and provide contextual onboarding:
After the new user selects the profile that fits their description, Canva can offer tailored recommendations to meet their needs best. Its guided tours can focus on feature walkthroughs tailored to that specific use case’s needs and help them get started with their first project.
With a digital adoption platform like Whatfix, product teams can create contextual onboarding flows for specific user cohorts to help deliver personalized, outcome-driven experiences that enable users to realize your product’s value, overcome any learning curve, and drive business outcomes.
3. Don’t overwhelm new users
You don’t need to squeeze every bit of information in the first few interactions with your user. While you want them to quickly reach their “aha!” moment, you don’t want to throw too much at them.
Avoid overwhelming by pacing your onboarding process to get the basics down first. Guide users through your product’s basic account setup first, then its core features, so they can start driving value early on and feel they’re making progress.
Use simple welcome overlays and product tours to give users a taste of what’s to come. Over time, start to introduce your advanced features – but introduce them slowly. This way, they’ll get value fast and you’ll have the chance to become power users over time. You can set up triggers, like certain user interactions or events, that prompt more advanced tutorials and feature walkthroughs.
Once you’ve established value and solved a customer problem, secondary user onboarding allows you to explore more advanced tools and features.
4. Guide users to an easy win early in the onboarding process
Build momentum by giving users a “win” in the first few onboarding interactions. You may not be able to solve their problems in just a few days, but you should be able to prove that you’re moving in that direction.
An early win can show them what will come if they complete your onboarding process. Knowing what your customer’s win should be will depend on their end goal.
Going back to the Canva example, a small business owner may want to test the product to reduce their graphic design spending. While they may not see the financial impact a tool like Canva can provide, the app can show them just how easy it is to create high-quality visuals.
This initial win can encourage the new user to keep testing the platform and engaging with the onboarding experience until their final goal can be recognized.
5. Identify and remove barriers between your users and their “aha!” moment
The onboarding experience should make reaching the aha moment as easy as possible. This means identifying and removing the barriers that stand in their way.
Anticipate your users’ questions or concerns at each stage of the process and provide the relevant information before they ask for it. It should also be easy for your users to connect with support if they run into a hurdle you haven’t been able to anticipate.
You can identify barriers by talking with users and collecting customer feedback. Ask where you can improve the experience and what hurdles they ran into while working through your onboarding process.
Once you’ve done the groundwork of understanding your personas and their user journeys, you’ll have some concrete ideas as to where the magic of your platform starts to happen for each persona. You aim to decrease the TTV and herd all new users to their “aha!” moments as quickly as possible.
You can use in-app guidance and guided tutorials (like walkthroughs, tours, tooltips, pop-ups, etc.) to guide users and keep them motivated until they experience their “aha!” moment and are hooked on your product’s value.
Takealot is South Africa’s largest online e-commerce marketplace with 10,000 active sellers on the platform, uploading products and maintaining an online store. To keep up with all new sellers, Takealot used Whatfix to create a user onboarding experience that guided new users with in-app tutorials for setting up their seller profiles, uploading their first products, and video resources on how to make their first sale.
With Whatfix, Takealot reduced its time-to-value by 600% for new sellers and decreased onboarding time-to-completion from 30 to 5 minutes. It also improved seller profile completion and product description quality, deflected 130,000+ support tickets, and uncovered friction areas in its seller experience via Guidance Analytics and Surveys.
6. Use Task Lists to provide user onboarding guardrails and showcase progress
As users make their way to their “aha!” moment, you want to ensure they stay on task, showcase the value to users, and help them feel a sense of accomplishment. Their exploration of your platform should follow a data-informed sequence designed by you to create an optimal experience, and they should feel motivated to keep going.
Using Task Lists is an effective way to keep users motivated. It gives them that crucial feeling of productivity as they mark things done while simultaneously guiding them to experience early value with your product or service.
7. Design your onboarding UX to match your brand
As your first impression with new users, your onboarding experience is the time to set the foundation for your brand. The user experience should align with your brand’s look, feel, and voice.
Using a platform that enables onboarding UX customizations will make it easy to design your onboarding experience to align with your branding.
Digital adoption platforms like Whatfix are a no-code solution for creating contextual user onboarding experiences and self-help user support content for product teams. With Whatfix, product managers can build, test, and analyze user flows, in-app checklists, step-by-step guided tours, smart tips, self-help wikis, and more.
8. Take a multi-channel approach to user onboarding
Multi-channel onboarding experiences help keep users engaged during the early phases of the process. Adding additional onboarding channels makes it easier to stay in touch with customers and nudge them back to the app or platform to complete tasks and actions.
Here’s an onboarding email example from Loom.
You can create a multi-channel approach to user onboarding with:
- In-app messages
- Product and feature launch emails
- Support communities
- Knowledge bases and academy resources
- Webinars
- Interactive walkthroughs
9. Turn user onboarding into a continuous process with ongoing guidance
Your product and offerings constantly evolve, and your onboarding process should do the same. Creating a continuous onboarding process with ongoing guidance and support keeps customers informed about new features, product updates, and how to navigate interface changes.
Continuous user onboarding also allows you to guide customers to more advanced ways to use your platform. After they’ve achieved their “aha!” moment, continuous onboarding can show them advanced features and ways to drive additional value from the product or service.
If you’ve built your user onboarding flows with the Whatfix DAP, you can track in-app content consumption and analyze user engagement with Guidance Analytics. Understand how many users complete their new user Task List, what your user onboarding completion rate is across your different user cohorts, and identify what common Self Help queries are to guide you in creating new help content.
10. Enable users with on-demand help inside your application
Nothing kills your TTV goal like users getting stuck because they’re frustrated, confused, or both. New and veteran users alike should always have access to on-demand help within your platform to solve their issues on the spot, without needing to leave your app, search a support community, or connect with a support agent.
With in-app resource centers, enable your users to overcome any technical or product-related issue. With Whatfix Self Help, integrate your knowledge base, FAQs, support community, help desk, and in-app experiences into a help center that overlays your application. Users can search for any contextual issue and prompt in-app tutorials from Self Help that guides them through any issue.
Self Help is powered by AI, which means that it learns from your documentation and all of your help content to provide conversational-based answers to your users, ensuring they’re in the know as soon as possible.
Sophos’ Firewall platform is a flagship product line, safeguarding customers’ data from active adversaries, ransomware, phishing, malware, and more. Sophos’ challenge was to guide users through the complexities of firewall configuration, deployment, and maintenance. Accurate configuration was vital, as adversaries only needed to be lucky once to bypass a customer’s firewall and gain access to sensitive data, networks, and devices.
Whatfix provided interactive in-app guidance and contextual self-support to thousands of Sophos Firewall customers, which was launched as “Sophos Assistant” and provided a self-help overlay on its web admin console UI. With Whatfix, Sophos deflected 10% of its annual Firewall support tickets via Self Help and users interacted with 50,000+ in-app Flows.
11. Use product analytics to measure and improve user onboarding
Product analytics is the best way to tell how strong your user onboarding experience is. Tracking user behaviors, journeys, funnels, and metrics, such as time spent in the app or log in frequency, broken into different user cohorts can indicate how well you’re connecting with your various new user personas.
Product analytics can also point out opportunities or weaknesses in your onboarding process. You can identify features that are rarely used or demographics that may be slipping through the cracks, identify product trends and find patterns to predict future behavior, spot and fix user dropoff areas, and build new offerings to fill those gaps.
Product analytics also uncover insights that help guide your user onboarding goals. For example, different cohorts of users can be analyzed to identify the “aha!” moment for different use cases. This provides a north-star goal for your user onboarding experience to guide users to this moment.
With product analytics software like Whatfix, teams are enabled with a no-code event tracking solution to capture custom user engagement events, map user flows and journeys, identify friction areas, segment users into cohorts, track conversions, and more.
12. Use data to launch experiences and create a data-driven onboarding experience
Using data to back up your decisions is a tried and tested way to improve ROI. Strategic decision-making will lower risk and ensure the changes you’re making to your onboarding process align with customer needs and expectations.
In addition to product analytics, look for high-quality data from:
- One-on-one conversations with users.
- Social media, reviews, and other third-party sites.
- Competitors and market analysis.
- Industry changes and trends.
A holistic approach to data collection can give you new and alternative perspectives and prevent you from making decisions in a silo. However, it’s still important to prioritize your user experience and not get caught up in the hype of new tools or exaggerate outside threats.
Your onboarding experience should match your users’ expectations — even if it means doing things differently. The correct data will make decision-making more accessible and bring you closer to your customers.
8 UX Elements for Onboarding New Users
While it can feel overwhelming to tackle your onboarding once you realize its importance, the good news is that many tools are out there to help you optimize your flow. There’s no need to bore your users with paragraphs and bullet points; today, it’s entirely possible to build a highly engaging, interactive onboarding flow that sets your new users up for success.
Let’s explore the most popular types of onboarding UX elements to enable new users with guided experiences:
1. Product tour
Product tours give users an immediate, 360-degree perspective on your platform’s offerings. Product tours welcome new users with a modal pop-up window that guides them through your product, its UI, core offering, and how to quickly find value.
2. Interactive walkthroughs
No matter how wonderful your platform is, no one wants to be talked at for too long. Without creating touchpoints for users to do something within your onboarding flow, your users start to feel like they’re witnessing a long-winded advertisement rather than delving into a new platform.
Creating interactive walkthroughs allows users to participate in onboarding with live, interactive tutorials, putting them in active exploration mode rather than yawning at an extended commercial. In an interactive walkthrough, you can guide your users to try out your most impressive features, motivating them to keep moving through onboarding toward feature adoption.
Studies also show that learning by doing via methods (like in-app guided walkthroughs and tours) is the most effective way to drive skill acquisition and retain knowledge.
3. User onboarding checklists
In addition to communicating value and showcasing your product’s core features, you want to ensure your users feel a sense of accomplishment as they move through onboarding. This way, it doesn’t feel like wasted time but instead like they’re achieving milestones as they learn more about your platform and set up their profile.
One great way to do this is to use user onboarding checklists. This allows users to check off each element of their onboarding experience, seeing and feeling their progress as they familiarize themselves with your platform. This many include updating personal account information like adding a picture or updating their communicate preferences. It also can include a checklist of items that your product team have found as key success milestones on the user journey to achieve their “aha!” moment.
With user checklists (we call them Task Lists), gamify your new user journey by adding in different tasks that help drive user adoption, from setting up their first dashboard, trying out a feature for the first time, or watching a video tutorial.
4. Tooltips and beacons
With tooltips and hotspots (also known as Beacons), highlight important features, guide users to explore, and drive awareness of incomplete onboarding tasks independently.
Tooltips are strategically placed messages that pop up and explain to users anything from the value prop of a feature to what an unfamiliar icon may represent. Beacons allow you to emphasize certain areas of your platform, often with engaging animations, to draw users’ eyes to where you think they’ll perceive the most value.
5. Banners
At various points in your onboarding flow, you’ll want to catch your new users’ attention and make a big deal out of something important—perhaps their onboarding progress or a specific feature they haven’t explored yet. Banners are a tried-and-true way to convey simple but crucial messaging as your users move through onboarding. You can use them to create engaging and visually appealing banners that do just that.
6. Pop-ups
Most product tours start with a welcome screen pop-up overlay. Use pop-ups throughout your new user onboarding flow to draw your users’ attention and embed timely messages or videos directly into your application.
You can use pop-ups to communicate whatever you’d like—anything from congratulating users as they progress to encouraging them to click to watch a video testimonial about how a key feature helped a more seasoned user realize more value in the product.
7. Help resource center
No matter how informative your onboarding experience is, most users will question what they’ve learned and how to get started using key features. With help centers, product teams can enable new users with in-app support that directly brings their FAQs, product tutorials, and knowledge base articles into their app’s UI.
Introduce a help center to your users early in the onboarding flow. This way, users can delve more in-depth into anything of interest precisely when they want to.
With a digital adoption platform like Whatfix DAP, product teams can enable users with Self Help. Self Help integrates with your knowledge base, FAQs, video tutorials, and various in-app tutorials like your user onboarding flows. Users can search for any question to find help-related documentation or prompt an in-app guided experience that walks them through the process.
8. Surveys
Optimizing your onboarding is a process that always continues. You’ll be tracking various KPIs and A/B test results to understand which of your iterations work best on your optimization journey, but metrics don’t always tell the whole story. For example, if you have a point in your onboarding where users drop off at a relatively high rate, the drop-off rate doesn’t tell you why or how to fix the problem.
You can use in-app surveys at key points in your onboarding flow to find out what is and isn’t working for your users so that you can be on the lookout for new iterations to experiment with.
4 Key Metrics to Track User Onboarding Success
Staying on top of key user onboarding metrics allows you to understand how your iterations affect your overall success so that you can optimize your flow continuously. You can use Whatfix Product Analytics to monitor the following metrics:
- Onboarding completion rate: the % of users who sign up for your platform and ultimately complete the onboarding flow.
- Time-to-value: the average time it takes new users to hit key value indicators – such as the use of a specific feature.
- User drop-off points: the points in your onboarding flow, identified via product analytics, that users tend to drop off.
- Retention rates: the % of users still active on your platform within a given period.
User Onboarding Clicks Better With Whatfix
Larger product teams may have the resources to build their user onboarding experience from the ground up.
For smaller teams and non-technical product managers tasked with creating a user onboarding strategy and launching in-app guided experiences, a DAP like Whatfix empowers them to analyze, build, and deliver contextual new user experiences that drive adoption and build power users.
Here are five ways Whatfix DAP empowers product teams to create role-based user onboarding experiences, enable users with in-app guidance, drive advanced feature adoption, and analyze flows to optimize product tours and first-time users to overcome friction areas:
1. Create contextual in-app guidance and live tutorials with a no-code editor
With Whatfix’s no-code editor, non-technical team members can quickly create new in-app guided experiences that match your app’s branding. From Tours, Task Lists, Flows, Pop-Ups, Smart Tips, and more, completely build your in-app guided tours and walkthroughs that power your user onboarding strategy without coding.
With Whatfix, segment your user onboarding flows and in-app tutorials based on use cases and user types. Different personas benefit most from different onboarding flows that match their specific needs, and Whatfix enables product teams with advanced segmentation and IF/THEN guided experiences.
2. Track analyze, and optimize onboarding completion rates with Guidance Analytics
With Whatfix Guidance Analytics, you can track, analyze, and understand how users consume and engage with your in-app content and new user flows. With Guidance Analytics, track user onboarding metrics to answer questions like:
- How many users engaged with your product tour?
- What type of users are more likely to finish their new user Task List?
- Which feature walkthroughs (Flows) have the highest completion rate?
- What queries are most common in Self Help searches?
- Where are users dropping off in my user onboarding flow?
- What’s my onboarding completion rate?
Use these metrics to help you take an iterative approach and improve your onboarding by testing and experimenting with new in-app elements and experience variations.
3. Use Whatfix Product Analytics to track custom user events to identify “aha!” moment and dropoff points
While Guidance Analytics provides data and insights into how users engage and interact with your Whatfix in-app content, you’ll need a solution to track any custom user action and event.
With Whatfix Product Analytics, quickly implement no-code event tracking, allowing you to track any custom event or action. Understand critical elements of the user experience, like pinpointing your product’s “aha!” moments. Map your user journey and identify where users are experiencing friction that causes a leaky user onboarding funnel. All this is done without requiring technical support or coding.
By tracking these events with Whatfix Product Analytics, you can devise onboarding iterations that nudge users toward their “aha!” moment faster, build frictionless user onboarding journeys for your different user types, drive optimal conversions by attacking leaky areas of your funnel, and keep users moving beyond phase one of user onboarding to create power users.
With Whatfix AI, non-analytics team members can utilize a conversational interface to ask questions about their users behavior, and Whatfix AI can provide quick reports and automated answers based on your user actions and events.
4. Collect user feedback with Whatfix Surveys
In addition to tracking your relevant analytics, you’ll want to collect end-user feedback. With Whatfix Surveys, you can create in-app surveys that collect abundant user feedback when users complete various new user actions, giving you ideas and directions for your next onboarding iterations.
You can ask users anything, including but not limited to where your platform could improve, what new features would give them value, where they may be experiencing bugs, and how likely they are to recommend your product to a friend or colleague. When you combine this feedback with your product analytics, you have a wealth of knowledge to fuel your onboarding strategy in the future.
5. Enable users with continuous assistance and support to build power users
Even after users have had their “aha!” moment(s), you’re still on the hook to ensure a new user’s onboarding experience extends until they become power users. With Whatfix, enable users post-onboarding to realize the value of your platform by entirely:
- Introduce users to more advanced features with Whatfix Smart Tips and Flows.
- Utilize Whatfix pop-ups to announce new features and product updates.
- Integrate Whatfix Self Help for in-app support that your users can access on their own, 24/7. Self Help integrates with your knowledge base, FAQs, technical support, and help desk. Allow users to start in-app tutorials by searching for any contextual issue they’re facing.
PlayOJO is an online casino with slots, jackpots, and other live casino games. PlayOJO experienced challenges retaining users post-onboarding due to outdated onboarding tactics and a lack of in-app personalization.
PlayOJO standardized its in-app messaging and guided experiences with Whatfix to facilitate seamless user adoption via interactive content, step-by-step guidance, and in-app promotions. In six months post-launch, 500K unique users engaged with Whatfix-built in-app content, including personalized daily “Kicker” and “Hot and Cold” promotions that drove player engagement.
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